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演讲库 / 1989-10-15

谒师所——宗教的基本现实

Gurdwara - The Basic Realities Of Religion

日期:1989-10-15地点:Berkeley, CA

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中英对照全文

…“Wahe Guru Ji Ka Khalsa, Wahe Guru Ji Ki Fateh”

……“Wahe Guru, Whaa‑hay Guroo Ji Ka Khalsa, Wahe Guru, Whaa‑hay Guroo Ji Ki Fateh”

Every religion has tried to teach certain basic realities, basic strength for every man in line of action, line of his duties. Purpose of every religion is to make everybody happy, prosperous, fulfilled. It works both way if people are rich in a religion they will serve the religion, they will keep religion going. If people are poor it won’t serve the religion, it won’t serve the people either. But a unique thing about Sikh religion, which is not being understood and understood in the aspect of it is that there are religions and they are good in their own way.

每一种宗教都试图教导某些基本的现实,为每一个走在行动之路上、走在他职责之路上的人提供基本的力量。每一种宗教的目的都是让每个人都快乐、丰盛、圆满。它双向起作用:如果人们在一种宗教里富足,他们就会服务这种宗教,他们会让它延续下去。如果人们贫穷,它既服务不了宗教,也服务不了人。但锡克教有一个独特之处,人们没有理解,也没有从它的这个面向去理解,那就是:各种宗教都存在,它们各有各的好。

about Sikh religion, which is not being understood and understood in the aspect of it is that there are religions and they are good in their own way.

关于锡克教,人们没有理解,也没有从它的这个面向去理解,那就是:各种宗教都存在,它们各有各的好。

But it is not any religion tell you this is what religion starts with, they start with a very saintly manner and they end up very soldierly and conquer the whole world that becomes the idea. But unfortunately that was not the attitude, attitude was to start right in the beginning to understand we are soldiers and saint at the same time. Nothing was left to take over or transformation or direction. Sikh religion starts with a very simple augment meere and peeree, shaster and shaaster, seva and Simran, Bana and Bani. You always find there are two things at the same time. One is the object other is which will subject to achieve the object.

但没有任何一种宗教告诉你,宗教是从这里开始的:它们以非常圣洁的方式开始,最后却变得非常战士化,征服整个世界,这就成了它的理念。但不幸的是,那并不是它的态度,它的态度是从一开始就明白,我们同时是战士也是圣人。没有任何东西被留待去接管、去转化或去引导。锡克教从非常简单的米里与皮里、经典与武器、服务与忆念圣名、灵性装束与圣言开始。你总会发现,同时有两样东西。一个是目标,另一个是达成目标的主体。

and Simran, Bana and Bani. You always find there are two things at the same time. One is the object other is which will subject to achieve the object.

与忆念圣名、灵性装束与圣言。你总会发现,同时有两样东西。一个是目标,另一个是达成目标的主体。

The subject and the object are well defined in this religion. Now unfortunately there are certain things which can happen and have always happened. If a spiritual man or a spiritual leader compromises with the world then he loses all his spiritual values. And that compromise sometime is very forceful, there are two thousand people in congregation they are negative they are not getting together and the ideals are so high they can’t achieve and the man doesn't say heck with it, all right let us make amend, let us make a bend and this happens in every religion it happens it is not that it cannot be avoided. So in Jews you can find orthodox and reforms and mediocre and all that.

主体和目标在这个宗教里被定义得很清楚。现在,不幸的是,有些事会发生,而且一直都在发生。如果一个灵性的人或灵性领袖与世界妥协,他就会失去他所有的灵性价值。而这种妥协有时是非常强制的,会众里有两千人,他们是负面的,他们聚不到一起,而理想又那么高,他们达不到,这个人不说“管它呢,好吧,让我们修正一下,让我们弯一弯”,这在每一种宗教里都发生过,它会发生,并不是说它无法避免。所以在犹太人里,你能找到正统派、改革派、平庸派,诸如此类。

this happens in every religion it happens it is not that it cannot be avoided. So in Jews you can find orthodox and reforms and mediocre and all that.

这在每一种宗教里都发生过,它会发生,并不是说它无法避免。所以在犹太人里,你能找到正统派、改革派、平庸派,诸如此类。

In Christianity you cannot even count their denominations they are all, they all love one Christ but they have their own thing going. And in Sikh Dharma also whenever the party fight they make a new Gurdwara, they are not making a new Sikh religion yet which may happen little later, but they have their own thing going if two parties fight with each other the other president who cannot be president makes another people and take a group. So what I am trying to explain to you the man from the beginning to this time has a clan personality, clan system, they have situation where people get together and they have one leader and he leads them to where it leads to.

在基督教里,你连他们有多少教派都数不清,他们都爱同一个基督,但各有各的一套。在锡克正法里也一样,只要两派一打架,就建一座新的谒师所(Gurdwara),他们还没搞出一个新的锡克教,那也许过不久就会发生,但他们各有各的一套,两派一斗,那个当不上主席的人就另拉一帮人,带走一群人。所以我想跟你们说明的是,从最初到现在,人都有一种宗族人格、宗族体系,他们有一种情形,就是人们聚在一起,有一个领袖,他带他们走到哪儿就是哪儿。